“Drought Proofing the Economy” Meeting
Regina, SK, November 4, 2004
Notes by Elaine Hughes
As part of Phase I of the $299,500 federally and provincially funded 50-year Water Development Plan for Saskatchewan, the Saskatchewan Agrivision Corporation (SAC) held the “Drought Proofing the Economy” meeting in Regina on November 4, 2004. Red Williams and Al Scholz, SAC, began by pointing out that recommendations from the Action Committee on the Rural Economy (ACRE) show that some of the solutions to the province’s economic problems all lead to water, that we’re not making good use of it and that by ‘re-jigging’ current methods, we can find a balance between the economy, the environment and people. Wayne Clifton and Graham Parsons, Clifton Associates, described how their 50-year plan would revitalize the rural economy through enhanced water use. They were followed by short presentations from Saskatchewan Forest Centre, Farm Credit Corp., Blood Tribe from southern Alberta, Tourism Sask, Sask Mining Assoc. Sask Power, with Minister of Rural Revitalization, Clay Serby, as the speaker at lunch.
All participants acknowledged that climate change is a reality, that the glaciers are melting faster than they can be regenerated, that Saskatchewan suffers from drought 2 years out of 10 and how “Saskatchewan’s water flows right past us and makes no contribution to our well being”, that, in becoming the new food processing hub in Canada, southern Alberta (Feedlot Alley!) uses an ever-increasing amount of water from the same rivers that flow into Saskatchewan and, although we say our water is not for sale, the US will soon be wanting our water real bad, etc., etc. So, part of the 50-year plan is to realize our full benefits of water development by building 15 dams and reservoirs on our rivers to, Lake Diefenbaker already being in place. This will ensure a constant supply of water for development – “use it or lose it” for more gas and oil, more mining, more intensive cropping, more value-added processing, and more ILOs for Saskatchewan’s “Green and Prosperous Economy”. Rural development, including processing centres, will be strategically placed in clusters around these irrigation systems, with this activity already occurring in the Outlook area.
Ann Coxworth of the Saskatchewan Environmental Society asked how well do they understand the role played by the underground aquifers in our ecological systems and how would their interference with the natural flooding process which regenerates many aquifers, rivers and lakes affect those systems. In his response, Mr. Clifton indicated that the government was no longer keeping records of the aquifers and that he/they had no data on aquifers - where they are, how big they are, how much water was in them, etc. (In our opposition to the pig factories, we have maintained the terrible threat that this lack of knowledge presents to our precious drinking water.)
Sandra Finley of Saskatoon stated that she was dismayed by the manipulation of information in Graham Parson’s power point presentation. For example, she pointed out that the graph that shows the fluctuation in the water levels of the South Saskatchewan River in the period 1912 to present shows declining fluctuation that is presented as a positive consequence of a large dam on the River. What is the change in VOLUME of water in the River over the same period? The response from Graham Parsons was “yes, the fluctuations have declined….” Ms Finley: “I did not ask about fluctuation, I clearly asked ‘What is the change in VOLUME of water?’” Graham Parsons never did answer the question. (The answer is that over the period 1910 to present, the volume of water has decreased by 80%. The flow level is 20% of what it was in 1910. Several other questions drew attention to the selective nature of the information presented, all of which contributed to a very skewed understanding - provided by an "expert" as newspaper reports referred to Mr. Parsons.)
Following his luncheon address, Isabel Muzichuk of Buchanan asked the Minister of Rural Revitalization, Clay Serby, what his government was going to do about the ongoing toxic emissions from the hog barns at Rama that are making people in the area sick. In his response, he dismissed the issue by pointing out that our regulations are the best in the world and “if we’re producing 1 million hogs per year now, I want to increase that to 2 million hogs per year”.
Some other points of interest: In the future, Prince Rupert will be the port of choice for exporting our value-added goods to Asia, so highways and the port will be improved to accommodate containers loaded at the farm gate and put on ships to Asia. Investors can now apply to Sask Water Authority for permits to build private dams: all the design work for the High Gate Dam on the North Saskatchewan River west of North Battleford is complete. (The spokesperson for that project said in a recent CBC Radio interview that she had private investors ready right now to invest the $700 M for it - private ownership of Saskatchewan’s drinking water.)
In his presentation, Larry Hayes from the Farm Credit Corporation pointed out that his company was available to provide funds for “large up-front capital costs…where infrastructure does not exist.” He added that, as a safeguard to investment, if a water user couldn't make the payments, the outstanding amount would be added to his annual RM taxes. (I recall a TV program I saw recently of African women and children waiting in line for hours to get their daily jug of water – they didn't have the money to pay for it so they didn’t get any water - they busted the meter off its moorings and stole the water under cover of darkness....)
Robin Woodward of the Saskatchewan Forest Centre noted they’re working on a plan to support poplar tree plantations on hog barn sites which would absorb seepage, reduce aerosols, remediate sites, turn waste water into a marketable product, and in 20 years, there would be 100,000 cubic meters of wood to process! (I recently read that farmers who have agreed to have the liquid hog manure spread onto their land are tearing out established windbreaks between their fields so the tractor dragging the manure hose can get through. I also read that because the sludge out of the bottom of abandoned manure cesspools is so toxic, no farmer will accept it on his land. It seems they plant trees over the cesspools with the hope that the trees will clean up the mess left behind.)
Campbell Eaglechild from the Blood Tribe Reserve in southern Alberta demonstrated the workings of their 25,000-acre irrigation project (the largest such operation in Canada, second in size to the world’s largest one belonging to a First Nations in the US). The water they draw from the St. Mary's Reservoir supports 6,000 head of cattle and grows hay which is then shipped to the US and Japan as value-added products. He alluded to neighbouring farmers being unhappy with the tremendous amount of water used by the Reserve but he shrugged and carried on with his presentation. (I couldn't help but compare his ‘commercial’ attitude about water to that of the First Nations people at the recent Safe Drinking Water Foundation Conference. To them, water is a sacred trust to be protected and cherished.)
Mr. Patrick from Sask Power indicated that they had been working closely with the Clear Green Company that has developed a biodigester which uses the manure from one of the mega hog barns at Cudworth to produce electricity for the industry plus the power grid.
In my comments, I pointed out the significant economic benefits our small village receives from the tourism industry, and that changing or fouling our as-yet pristine natural surroundings and water would be “anti-economical” and devastating. I also noted that water is a HUMAN RIGHT and no one has the right to deprive people of it or hold them up for ransom over water! And yet, this 50-year plan appears to be all about privatization of our precious water. I suggested that, for just a moment, we all step out of the little pink bubble we'd been sitting in all day and look at this issue from a different point of view. I added that if Mr. Clifton is correct and if, in fact, they know very little about the location or size of our precious underground aquifers, I would then, on behalf of the yet unborn children of Saskatchewan, request that they apply the Precautionary Principle combined with a Polluter Pay Assurance Bond so that this whole scheme doesn't backfire on all of us. (It’s disconcerting to note that there were no presentations on protection or conservation programs to educate the public about how to more wisely use the water we have - the prevailing attitude is 'if we don't use it, we'll lose it' – it’s business as usual, only more of it.)
In his closing remarks, Mr. Williams offered their federally-funded report, Water Wealth: A 50 Year Water Plan for Saskatchewan for sale at $100.00 each and concluded with a call to arms: “Let’s Get Going”! He then declared Mr. Clifton the Chairperson of the newly formed Saskatchewan Water Council, the mandate of which is to “optimize development of Saskatchewan’s ample water resources”.
The evening concluded with supper and pre-recorded video messages from both Prime Minister Martin and Finance Minister Goodale, congratulating SAC on their 'vision' and on their Report, and promising their support for the project.
Most of the presentations, the Report, the Executive Summary, and the Terms of Reference for the newly formed Saskatchewan Water Council are on the website: http://www.droughtproofing.com/publications.html
Elaine Hughes
Archerwill, SK
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----- Original Message -----
From: Elaine Hughes
To: P. Prebble Min.SWA ; David Forbes Min. Envir.
Cc: Nature Sask ; Sask Environmental Society ; Sask Eco Network ; Dr. David Schindler
Sent: Friday, March 18, 2005 5:54 PM
Subject: Committee looks at dam idea
Minister Prebble and Minister Forbes:
As set out in Agrivision’s “Droughtproofing the Economy” report released November 2004, it appears that this project is being pushed along. On the map (last page) in Agrivision’s Water Wealth report, it appears that the High Gate Dam would be part of the Eaglehill Diversion project which would take water from the North Saskatchewan down to Lake Diefenbaker.
This water would then be available to support Agrivision’s ‘clusters’ (chosen communities supported by tax-funded infrastructure to ensure success), increased irrigation, increased animal factories and processing, services, etc. It would also be available for the city of Regina in the future …..
Of course, as the reservoirs filled, it would cause extensive flooding and loss of wildlife habitat, wetlands, and cultivated land in the immediate area. It would decrease the flow downstream of the North Sask River, threatening wild rice production, fishing, tourism, hunting, trapping industry – all healthy and sustainable now). It would also adversely affect all the aquifers and wetlands and wildlife habitat for many, many miles in all directions.
Is this economic development? How long will this be green and prosperous??
Is this a good idea???
The Report is at: http://www.droughtproofing.com/pdf/ww_reportsummary.pdf
Elaine Hughes
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Committee looks at dam idea
http://www.canada.com/saskatoon/starphoenix/news/local/
story.html?id=ed3c1e78-1baf-4a66-841b-ed651bdd0466
Jamie Komarnicki The StarPhoenix Monday, March 14, 2005
Renewed interest in a 30-year-old water project is making a big splash in some communities along the North Saskatchewan River.
North Battleford and several surrounding rural municipalities have come on-stream for a new look at the 1972 High Gate Dam study into a river water containment plan.
The original location was on the river about 10 kilometres north of North Battleford, with a large reservoir stretching west towards Alberta. Last year, the City of North Battleford set up a number of meetings along the river from Prince Albert to Lloydminster to gauge interest before forming the North Sask River Water Resource Committee.
Joan Corneil, North Battleford's economic development officer, said that a dam is only one possibility the steering committee is looking at to secure a stable water supply for the region. "When I first went out and did these meetings, it was based on the idea that we would build a dam at High Gate," Corneil said. "Since that time, people have asked us to look at various options, not only a dam, but possibly a system of weirs."
The committee plans to hold a general meeting later this month to elect a board of directors and put together a working plan, looking at financial, political, economic, developmental, and environmental concerns.
"We're going to see if it's feasible for starters, and then we'll look for funding, probably from the senior levels of government, and possibly in partnership with the private sector," said Corneil.
"Because of seven years of drought in the area, it's not rocket science to realize that there's all kinds of potential for irrigation and different activities in this area," she said, "We're so reliant on agriculture right now, maybe we need to be more focused on value-added, and you can't add value without water."
MORE:
http://www.canada.com/saskatoon/starphoenix/news/local/
story.html?id=ed3c1e78-1baf-4a66-841b-ed651bdd0466
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What about the High Gate Dam?
Published in the Meadow Lake Progress week of November 14, 2005
Dear Editor:
There wasn’t one presentation from environmental groups, First Nations, health or education workers, young people, or retired folks – all equal stakeholders in this province - at the Sask Agrivision water meeting in North Battleford on November 4. And, of the 200 in attendance (mostly bureaucrats), how many were local folks who wished to attend but were refused admission at the door? When will they learn about the $700 million High Gate Dam proposed for 10 miles west of North Battleford?
This project was the topic of the presentation given by Joan Corneil, spokesperson for the North Sask River Water Resource Committee. According to Ms Corneil, that committee is ready to request funds to rejuvenate the 30-year old Saskatchewan-Nelson Basin Study. The 1972 Study, listing 23 diversion projects and 55 dam projects, was shelved because of the enormous opposition from the public. What’s going to be different about a new study?
Furthermore, how, and in what year, did Agrivision come up with a figure of $700 million for a High Gate Dam? The estimated cost for the Meridian Dam on the South Sask River a few years ago was $3.5 to $5 BILLION dollars, figures from Golder & Assoc., an engineering firm out of Calgary, hired by the Governments of Alberta and Saskatchewan to do the pre-feasibility study.
The costs of the ‘hard path’ big fixes, with their dams and diversions and canals, are great: they displace hundreds of people, flood and erode thousands of acres of farmland and wildlife habitat, threaten species of flora and fauna, and cost enormous amounts of money. These fixes brought financial benefits to some people, expanded generation of hydropower and irrigated agriculture, and moderated the risks of devastating floods and droughts. However, more than 300 big dams across North America have been de-commissioned so far – they are unsustainable and the environmental damages far outweigh the benefits.
To meet today’s challenges of global warming and decreasing glaciers and snowmelt, the growing demands for water must be met with the more sustainable ‘soft path’ approach – managing water demand, NOT seeking to increase water supply. Options for such an approach abound: dryland farming suited to the area such as rain-fed crops, drip irrigation and water harvesting, different forms of sanitation such as composting, low-flow faucets, toilets and appliances, and drought-resistant landscapes, to name just a few. An approach that is sustainable, cheaper, can be implemented more quickly, and has much less environmental damage.
Today, the idea that “a growing economy needs expanding water supplies” is old news. Today, the public and policy-makers around the world know that they must work towards ‘sustainable development’.
How long must we wait for Saskatchewan’s decision-makers to adopt this approach also?
Elaine Hughes
Archerwill, SK
====================
Soft Path
Published in the Western Producer November 17, 2005
Saskatchewan Agrivision’s 2005 water meeting was held in North Battleford on November 4, complete with its bureaucrats and colourful PowerPoint presentations. There wasn’t one presentation from environmental groups, First Nations, health or education workers, young people, or retired folks – all equal stakeholders in this province. And, of the 200 in attendance, how many were local folks who wished to attend but were refused admission at the door? When will they learn about the proposed $700 million High Gate Dam just 10 miles west of North Battleford?
In her presentation about this project, Joan Corneil, spokesperson for the North Sask River Water Resource Committee, indicated that they are ready to request funds to rejuvenate the 1972 Saskatchewan-Nelson Basin Study. The original Study, listing 23 diversion projects and 55 dam projects, was shelved because of the enormous opposition from the public. What’s going to be different about a new study?
In the past, the ‘hard path’ approach, with its dams and diversions and canals, brought financial benefits to some people, expanded generation of hydropower and irrigated agriculture, and moderated the risks of devastating floods and droughts. But the costs are great: they displace hundreds of people, flood and erode thousands of acres of farmland and wildlife habitat, threaten species of flora and fauna, and cost enormous amounts of money. Currently, more than 300 big dams across North America have been de-commissioned – they are unsustainable and the environmental damages far outweigh the benefits.
Today, the idea that “a growing economy needs expanding water supplies” is old news.
Today, presented with global warming and decreasing glaciers and snowmelt, the growing demands for water must be met with the more sustainable ‘soft path’ approach – managing water demand, NOT seeking to increase water supply. Options for such an approach abound: dryland farming suited to the area such as rain-fed crops, drip irrigation and water harvesting, different forms of sanitation such as composting, low-flow faucets, toilets and appliances, and drought-resistant landscapes, to name just a few. An approach that is sustainable, cheaper, can be implemented more quickly, and has much less environmental damage.
Today, the challenge is ‘sustainable development’ – NOT more of the same!
How long will it take for that message to get through to our decision-makers?
Elaine Hughes
Archerwill, SK
